Madama Butterfly
Music by Giacomo Puccini
Libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa
A new BLO production
Emerson Colonial Theatre
Thursday, September 14, 2023 | 7:30PM
Sunday, September 17, 2023 | 3PM
Friday, September 22, 2023 | 7:30PM
Sunday, September 24, 2023 | 3PM
Sung in Italian with English surtitles
Running time: 2 hours and 45 minutes, with one 20-minute intermission.
– The Washington Post
Amid Puccini’s lush and sweeping score, Madama Butterfly unfolds in 1940s America under the shadow of World War II. In a brand-new production from Boston Lyric Opera, wander through the nightlife of San Francisco on the eve of Pearl Harbor through the story of Butterfly, a nightclub performer contributing to the war effort, and Pinkerton, a young soldier, on the eve of his deployment. A culmination of BLO’s three-year exploration of authentic storytelling through The Butterfly Process, this production examines the experience of Japanese Americans during a critical moment in U.S. history.
Visit our special exhibit: History Comes to Life in Madama Butterfly. Learn more HERE.
Hear what people are saying about this new opera –
“Staggering…emotional and invigorating!”
“A staggering emotional experience …This ‘Butterfly’ stands strong as a poignant American tragedy.”
“An invigorating and meaningful reclamation of Puccini’s beloved opera…This show should have wings!”
– The Boston Globe
“For Phil Chan, a stage director and activist, beloved operas are durable because they can be reinterpreted to reflect our present times and values…his taut stage directions reveled in the emotional energy of the libretto and music.”
–The Arts Fuse
“Brilliant!…lends [an] urgency lacking in the original story.”
–Schmopera
“Moving…this Butterfly triumphs unequivocally in its casting.”
–Boston Classical Review
PROLOGUE
Hawaii, 1983. Two women are in the kitchen making a cake, an annual tradition. One pulls out mementos from her past to recall their previous life.
ACT I
San Francisco, 1941. B. F. Pinkerton, a young naval officer, meets his mentor Sharpless, a senior military official, at Club Shangri-La in Chinatown. In a show of gratitude for their military service, the nightclub orchestrates a nightly performance that “marries” one of the GIs to one of the club’s performers. Pinkerton, the evening’s chosen groom, is paired with Butterfly, a singer who is pretending to be Chinese to avoid discrimination due to her Japanese heritage. The festivities are interrupted by the grocer next door, Uncle Bonze, who reveals Butterfly’s true identity. The club disperses, as Pinkerton and Butterfly find themselves alone and begin to fall in love.
PRELUDE TO ACT II
Several months go by over the course of Pinkerton and Butterfly’s affair, during which the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor, and West Coast Japanese Americans are taken from their homes and livelihoods to be incarcerated. Pinkerton is shipped off to war, and a pregnant Butterfly is taken to camp.
ACT II
Poston, 1944. Butterfly’s son contracts tuberculosis, and desperate for medical assistance, she holds out hope that Pinkerton will return soon to help him. Sharpless, now an incarceration camp official, returns to inform Butterfly that Pinkerton has been injured and is coming to meet his son. Before he can tell her the news of Pinkerton’s injury, Butterfly introduces Sharpless to her sick son. Sharpless promises to summon Pinkerton immediately, and Butterfly and Suzuki decorate the barracks with paper flowers, as Butterfly waits for him through the cold desert night.
ACT III
In a dream, Butterfly’s past, present, and future come together. The following morning, Pinkerton arrives to claim his son, alongside his new wife, Kate. Realizing that her son’s survival rests upon giving him to Pinkerton and Kate, Butterfly agrees, only to find it is too late.
David Angus | Conductor
Prior to his time at BLO, Angus was music director of The Glimmerglass Festival and Chief Conductor of the Symphony Orchestra of Flanders. He has led orchestras and choirs throughout Europe, particularly in Scandinavia, including the Lahti Symphony Orchestra and several Danish orchestras. Born in England, he has conducted most of the major orchestras in Great Britain, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the Hallé Orchestra, most of the BBC orchestras, the London Mozart Players, and the Scottish Chamber Orchestra. He recently debuted with the Toscanini Orchestra in Parma and the Porto Symphony Orchestra in Portugal. He returned to Wexford Festival Opera, the Hong Kong Philharmonic, the LPO, and the Huddersfield Choral Society, as well as to his former orchestra in Belgium. Angus was a boy chorister at King’s College under Sir David Willcocks and read music at Surrey University. He was a conducting fellow at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester, where he won several prizes for opera conducting.
Phil Chan | Stage Director
Nina Yoshida Nelson | BLO Artistic Advisor and Dramaturg
Nina Yoshida Nelsen, mezzo soprano is an avid advocate for equity in the arts. She is perhaps most well known for her countless performances of Suzuki in Madama Butterfly with opera companies throughout North America and Europe. Also well-known for her work in contemporary opera, Ms. Yoshida Nelsen has sung in seven world premieres as well as their subsequent productions.
Equally at home on the concert stage, Nina has performed in world-class halls including Carnegie, Avery Fisher, and Royal Albert.
Nina is the Artistic Advisor at Boston Lyric Opera and serves as president of the Asian Opera Alliance, an organization of which she is a co-founder.
Yu Shibagaki | Set Designer
Sara Ryung Clement | Costume Designer
Jeanette Oi-Suk Yew | Lighting Designer
Fuji Dreskin | Wig-Makeup Designer
Michael Sakamoto | Choreographer
Arthur Dong | Historical Dramaturg
Dong’s films often explore personal stories of survival and resistance set against backdrops of social and cultural oppressions. His films investigating anti-gay prejudice include Family Fundamentals, Licensed to Kill, and Coming Out Under Fire. Dong’s films about Chinese Americans include Hollywood Chinese; Forbidden City, U.S.A.; and three earlier short films: Sewing Woman, Lotus, and Living Music for Golden Mountains. His collection “Stories from Chinese America” included the newly scored and restored The Curse of Quon Gwon (1917), the earliest known Chinese American feature film, which Dong helped rescue. His latest film, The Killing Fields of Dr. Haing S. Ngor, profiles a Cambodian genocide survivor who became the first Asian male to win an Oscar® for Best Supporting Actor.
Dong’s first published book, Forbidden City, USA: Chinatown Nightclubs, 1936-1970 won the American Book Award, the IPPY Award, and the Art Deco Historic Preservation Award. His latest book, Hollywood Chinese: The Chinese in American Feature Films is a chronicle of images based on over 2,000 pieces of movie memorabilia the author collected since childhood. The book won the Asian/Pacific American Literature Award and has been selected a “Critic’s Choice” by the Los Angeles Times and one of “13 Smart Must-Read Books on Race and Hate” by The Advocate. Dong is currently developing Grandview Film: Cinematic Crossings with Joseph Sunn Jue (working title), his third in a trilogy of books that focus on the visual history and little-known stories of Chinese American artists.
Karen Inouye | Historical Dramaturg
Ashlyn Nelson | Historical Dramaturg
Dr. Sanders’ research examines the overlapping housing and education policy sectors and has been funded with support from the National Science Foundation and MacArthur Foundation. Her research has been published widely in economics and policy journals, including the Review of Economics and Statistics, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, and Review of Financial Studies. Her work has been cited in congressional testimony as well as in popular press outlets like The New York Times and NPR. Before joining the O’Neill faculty, Sanders completed a postdoctoral fellowship with the Center for Education Policy Analysis at Stanford University, where she also earned an MA in economics and PhD in economics of education.
Karen Chia-Ling Ho | Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)
Ms. Ho has presented music by Chinese composer Li Shaosheng with the American Composers Orchestra and appeared in concerts with the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra and Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra. With the New Jersey Festival Orchestra, she presented the “Yellow River Cantata” and Strauss’s Op. 27, among other selections. She has also appeared with the Musical Olympus Foundation and the San Jose Center for the Performing Arts.
Ms. Ho was a finalist in the Belvedere Competition and the Francisco Viñas Competition. She received First Prize in the Mildred Miller International Voice Competition, Second Prize in the Marcello Giordani Foundation Vocal Competition, and a Sergio Franchi Music Foundation Grant. She was also a district winner of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions.
Ms. Ho holds degrees from the Universities of TNUA and Tung-Hai in Vocal Performance, a Master of Music degree from the Eastman School of Music, and an Artist Diploma from the College-Conservatory of Music in Cincinnati.
Alice Chung | Suzuki
Previous roles and covers include Suzuki, Madama Butterfly; Mistress Quickly, Falstaff (cover); Granny Jia, Dream of the Red Chamber (cover); Ježibaba, Rusalka; Die Hexe, Hӓnsel und Gretel; Larina, Eugene Onegin; Mercedes, Carmen; Carmen, Carmen (cover); Maddalena, Rigoletto; and Azucena, Il trovatore (cover).
Ms. Chung has sung with Hawaii Opera Theatre, Lyric Opera of Kansas City, The Naples Philharmonic, Kansas City Symphony, Pittsburgh Festival Opera, United States Naval Academy, Tulsa Opera, Central City Opera, Chautauqua Opera, Music Academy of the West, and the prestigious Merola Opera Program, from recital to mainstage.
Her 2022-2023 season includes her house debut with Arizona Opera as Dritte Dame, Die Zauberflöte; her return to San Francisco Opera to cover Suzuki, Madama Butterfly; and her role and house debut as Death, Le rossignol, West Edge Opera; as well as concerts and recitals. She was most recently seen in recital at The Greene Space/WQXR and is scheduled to debut at Carnegie Hall in conjunction with The Gerda Lissner Foundation in May.
Dominick Chenes | B. F. Pinkerton
Chenes enjoyed great success as Cavaradossi in Seattle Opera’s film version of Tosca and was enthusiastically received back to Palm Beach Opera as Don José, Carmen. This season, Chenes is thrilled to return to Chicago for Don Carlos, and he has accepted his first Metropolitan Opera contract as Cavaradossi (cover), Tosca for spring 2023. He also returns to Seattle Opera to sing Alfredo, La traviata.
Troy Cook | Sharpless
Mr. Cook’s engagements during the 2022/23 season include returns to Opera Philadelphia, reprising Marcello in La bohème; and Virginia Opera, for his role debut as Major General Stanley in The Pirates of Penzance. With Palm Beach Opera, he makes his company debut in one of his most-frequently performed roles, Sharpless, Madama Butterfly; and also sings Germont, La traviata, Inland Northwest Opera.
Mr. Cook created the role of Father Palmer in the world premiere of the Pulitzer Prize-winning opera Silent Night by Kevin Puts & Mark Campbell with Minnesota Opera, singing further performances of the role with Utah Opera, Austin Opera, and Atlanta Opera. Other recent engagements include Sharpless, Madama Butterfly, Washington National Opera, Portland Opera and Central City Opera; Watty Watkins, Lady Be Good, Teatro di San Carlo; Enrico in a new Laurent Pelly production of Lucia di Lammermoor with Opera Philadelphia; Rodrigo, Don Carlo, Washington National Opera and Opera Philadelphia; Valentin, Faust, Macau Festival; and Ford, Falstaff, San Diego Opera.
Rodell Rosel | Goro
He made his Metropolitan Opera debut as Valzacchi in Der Rosenkavalier, opposite Renée Fleming, Susan Graham, and Sir Thomas Allen. He originated the role of Ong Chi Seng in Paul Moravec’s The Letter at Santa Fe Opera, as well as of Anthony Candelino in Terrence McNally and Jake Heggie’s Great Scott at Dallas Opera, which starred Joyce DiDonato and Frederica von Stade, and was conducted by Patrick Summers.
He debuted at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden as Monostatos in the David McVicar production of The Magic Flute, and sang in US premieres in the Barrie Kosky production at Los Angeles Opera and the Julie Taymor production at The Metropolitan Opera. Other notable roles include Der Zwerg, Der Zwerg; Albert Herring, Albert Herring; Tamino, The Magic Flute; and Don José, Carmen.
Hyungjin Son | Uncle Bonze (The Bonze)
Vera Savage
Kate Pinkerton
Vera Savage | Kate Pinkerton
Matthew Arnold | Signor Dori (Yamadori)
Mr. Arnold has sung throughout the United States and Europe with opera companies including the Castleton Festival, A.J. Fletcher Opera Institute, Piedmont Opera, Opera Roanoke, North Carolina Opera, and Chautauqua Opera. Recent role performances include The Ring Announcer, Champion, Boston Lyric Opera; Policeman/Reporter, X: The Life and Times of Malcom X; Bacchus, Ariadne auf Naxos, Miami Music Festival and the A.J. Fletcher Opera Institute; Don José, Carmen; and Siegmund and Florestan in scenes from Die Walküre and Fidelio, respectively. He also sang Prince Yamadori, Madama Butterfly, Castleton Festival under the baton of the late Maestro Lorin Maazel.
Junhan Choi | Commissioner / Registrar
Neko Umphenour | Dolore (Butterfly's Child)
Cassie Wang | Solo Dancer
Azamat Asangul | Dancer
BLO hosted six public discussions throughout the 2021/22 Season, hosted and moderated by Phil Chan, co-founder and author of Final Bow for Yellowface, who also served as a partner in developing and facilitating this series. These discussions explore issues tied to the historical impact and current producing realities of Madama Butterfly. Though conversation with featured speakers and members of BLO’s previously planned Butterfly cast, Phil guides each conversation with to contextualize each theme and frame a community discussion. We invite you to explore these conversations below.
The Birth of Butterfly through WWII: The First 50 Years focuses on the essential questions to ground us in the work of Madama Butterfly, including the socio-political context during the time of its premiere and how that changed during and after World War II. Dr. Kunio Hara, a preeminent Puccini scholar is in diologue with Phil Chan and BLO artists to contextualize these themes to frame a community discussion.
Featured Speaker Kunio Hara
Orientalism & Cultural Appropriation focuses on learning and engaging with how Orientalism has influenced Western European Art and by extension, how Eurocentric art—and Madama Butterfly specifically—has defined, perpetuated, and reinforced particular and narrow attitudes about AAPI people and cultures
Featured Speakers Mari Yoshihara, Michael Sakamoto, Josephine Lee, Huang Ruo
The Impact on Artists & Audiences centers the experience of opera artists and explores the complex, sometimes conflicting relationship many have to Madama Butterfly, both as a gateway to opera and a work that has typecast many AAPI singers. Artists will explore ways in which opera productions can be more inclusive and multicultural. Phil Chan guides a conversation in a Town Hall format hosted by the Boston Public Library as part of their Racial Equity and Recovery Initiative.
Featured Speakers Melanie Bacaling, Eiji Miura, Todd McNeel Jr., Wynne Szeto
Symbolism & Archetypes of Women explores the cultural context of geisha in Japan as it relates to the character of Cio–Cio-San in Madama Butterfly, and how depictions of this character have perpetuated sexualized stereotypes of Asian and AAPI women in American culture.
Featured Speakers Teiya Kasahara, Yunah Lee, and Giselle Ty
The Casting the Roles discussion session unpacks the nuances within ongoing industry conversations about appropriate casting and performance practices. Constructive dialogue explores culturally sensitive, inclusive, and responsive practices that center the story being told, who is telling the story, and who makes up the audience.
Featured Speakers Priti Gandhi, David Henry Hwang, Benjamin Makino, Douglas Sumi
Learning & Sharing we share with our community and the industry what we learned and where we are going from here—both specifically for the opera Madama Butterfly and more broadly, outlining action and steps BLO is taking to become a multiracial opera company. Phil Chan will lead the conversation with BLO leaders, leadership from New Orleans Opera, a partner in this discussion series, and artists to reflect and respond to this process. This wrap-up be live streamed from Boston Lyric Opera’s space at the Midway Artist Studios in Fort Point and the audience will be able to attend virtually.
With Jessica Johnson Brock, Clare Burovac, Anne M. Morgan, Nina Yoshida Nelson, and Bradley Vernatter
“Phil Chan, who is directing the production in Boston and has helped lead the push to confront stereotypes in opera and ballet, said he hoped to make familiar stories more authentic and relevant. The creative team in Boston includes Nina Yoshida Nelsen, a founder of the Asian Opera Alliance, which was formed in 2021 to help bring more racial diversity to the field.”
– The New York Times
July 24, 2023
“Among many current efforts at a positive alteration of the story, Boston Lyric Opera is scoring a first by having a more mature and self-assured Cio-Cio-San who lives not in Japan but in San Francisco’s Chinatown.”
– San Francisco Classical Voice
August 15, 2023
“BLO took an unprecedented step…preserving the classic in a new context”
“It’s about finding a new way to tell this story with a little bit more nuance, and something that addresses an American story without changing the Puccini music,”
“It’s my hope that after someone sees this story, they’ll…see each other with more nuance and more empathy.”
– Nikkei View / JACL National
September 6, 2023
“Chan was illustrating what he called his “creative North Star — the question I ask in whatever I do: What else could it be?”
– The Boston Globe
September 8, 2023
A new take on “Madama Butterfly” updates Puccini’s opera for modern times – Nikkei View/JACL National
Opera Preview: Expanding “Butterfly’s” Habitat – The Arts Fuse
Classical Music and Opera This Fall: Programs, Premieres and More – New York Times
Wartime San Francisco Is Setting for Boston Butterfly – San Francisco Classical Voice
Reimagining ‘Madame Butterfly,’ With Asian Creators at the Helm – New York Times
A new ‘Butterfly’ emerges from the BLO – The Boston Globe