Re-orienting Madama Butterfly: From the “white gaze” to inclusive opera
About twenty years ago, I attended a production of Madama Butterfly at San Francisco Opera. Even now, I recall the state of cognitive dissonance I experienced as an audience member. I wanted to immerse myself in the voices of the opera singers and in the visually stunning set design, but couldn’t shake my discomfort with the representation of the Japanese characters. As one of the only Asian audience members, I felt self-conscious and complicit with the racial stereotyping I witnessed. Madama Butterfly is the sixth most performed opera in the world and has occupied a position of privilege within [...]
